Silver jewelry tends to darken over time due to contact with air, moisture and cosmetics. This process is called oxidationand it is absolutely natural for the noble metal. To return your favorite rings and chains to their original radiance, you do not have to go to a jewelry workshop or buy expensive compositions.
Why silver turns black
The main reason for the appearance of plaque is the reaction of silver with hydrogen sulfidewhich is present in the environment. The condition of the metal is also affected by individual skin characteristics, the use of perfume and household chemicals. Regular jewelry care avoids deep tarnishing, which is much more difficult to remove without damaging the surface.
Proven ways to clean at home
For most items, simple products that can be found in any kitchen are suitable. It is important to remember that delicate approach – the key to the safety of jewelry.
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Baking soda and foil. This is one of the most effective chemical methods. A sheet of aluminum foil is placed on the bottom of the container, jewelry is placed on top and covered with baking soda. After pouring boiling water, a reaction takes place that literally transfers the plaque from the silver to the foil.
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Soap solution. If the jewelry is simply dusty or has lost its shine, it is enough to wash it in warm water with the addition of mild liquid soap or dishwashing detergent.
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Naphtha. Helps to cope with severe tarnishing. It is enough to soak the silver in a solution of water and ammonia in the proportion of ten to one for fifteen minutes.
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Citric acid. Effectively dissolves plaque. The solution is prepared at the rate of one hundred grams of acid per half a liter of water, after which the product is gently boiled on a water bath.
Precautions when working with stones
If your jewelry is enhanced with gemstones or organic inlays such as pearls, coral or amber, aggressive cleaning methods are contraindicated. High temperatures and acids can irreversibly damage the structure of the inlay or change its color. In such cases, it is recommended to use only special wipes or a weak soap solution at room temperature.
For products with blackening (oxidized silver) cleaning with baking soda or alcohol is also not suitable, as the decorative dark layer, which gives the jewelry volume and vintage look, will come off along with the dirt.
Storage rules to preserve luster
In order for silver to remain bright for longer, it is necessary to follow the rules of use. It is best to store your jewelry in dry and dark placepreferably in individual soft cloth bags or velvet-lined boxes. This prevents the products from rubbing against each other and minimizes contact with oxygen.
It is recommended that jewelry be removed before going to the pool, gym or taking a bath. After each use, it is a good idea to wipe the metal with a soft cloth. microfiberto remove residual sebum and moisture from the skin.
Proper care can keep your silver accessories looking aesthetically pleasing for decades to come.
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